SOTA Caduceus vs Asclepius
When I was in grad school, I found a card from SOTA, the Student Occupational Therapy Association with the Caduceus on it sitting on a table. I wondered about the symbol and a month later I brought my concern to a SOTA meeting. Here’s my report. I’ve written more about this but this document is still valid.
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Updating the SOTA Emblem
This was presented by Lee Sonko to the SJSU SOTA meeting on 9-17-15
The takeaway from the meeting was positive. Lee was asked to
* form a committee that supports it
* have something concrete to talk about
* have an emblem drawing contest
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In brief, SOTA’s emblem is the Caduceus. This is the symbol of Hermes. That is probably the wrong god to associate with. The symbol might possibly be the Rod of Asclepius, which looks very similar and is the symbol of Asclepius, the god of medicine. But I’m not sure that’s right for OT either.
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Alternate
Look on the back of your membership card. SOTA’s emblem is the Caduceus. This is the symbol of Hermes, the god of messengers, travellers, business, smooth talking, and ferrying the dead to the underworld. The original author was probably shooting for the Rod of Asclepius, the symbol of Asclepius, the greek god of medicine. This is a common mistake in America. But OT’s focus isn’t “medicine” so neither symbol is right. Let’s come up with a new one!
The Caduceus, a winged staff with 2 snakes is the staff carried by Hermes the messenger. It a symbol of trades, commerce, negotiation. Hermes is known for transitions, being a messenger, speaking well, moving freely between the mortal and divine worlds, being a conductor of souls to the afterlife, poetry, and travelling, among other things.
The Rod of Asclepius (Uh sclee pee-us) is a non-winged staff with 1 snake is the symbol Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine.
In the US, you’ll see both the Caduceus and the Rod of Asclepius used in connection to medicine. The Caduceus hadn’t ever been used for medicine until in about 1902 when it was made the symbol of the US Army Medical Corps. (it still is)
The vast majority of people believe it is a mistake to use the Caduceus as a symbol of medicine. There are many long, well researched treatices about it online in places ranging from Wikipedia to the September 2015 edition of the Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Sciences. It is the butt of jokes. “As conductor of the dead to their subterranean abode, his emblem would seem more appropriate on a hearse than on a physician’s car.”
Tyson, Stuart L (1932). “The Caduceus”. Scientific Monthly 34 (6): 495. via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus
But none of this is important because neither of these symbols speaks to occupational therapy. One says “medicine”, the other says… I don’t know, “medicine?” Since we’ve all taken OT History, it’s obvious that while we work intimately with the medical community, we are -not- part of the medical model.
Neither the Caduceus nor the Rod of Asclepius should be our symbol. The worst part is that I come to you without a solution to this problem.
The World Health Organization has a rod of Asclepius in their emblem
http://www.who.int/about/licensing/emblem/en/
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus_as_a_symbol_of_medicine
Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Sciences, Things you don’t learn in medical school: Caduceus, http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2015;volume=7;issue=5;spage=49;epage=50;aulast=Prakash
Finn, R., Orlans,D. A., Davenport, G. (1999). A much misunderstood caduceus and the case for an aesculapion. The Lancet, 353 (9168), 1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77199-3
Wilcox, R. A., & Whitham, E. M. (2003). The Symbol of Modern Medicine: Why One Snake Is More Than Two. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 138(8), 673.


















